Singapore’s real estate market offers great opportunities for investors interested in condominium properties. However, before making any investment decisions, one must take into account the government’s property cooling measures. These measures, implemented to regulate speculative buying and maintain a healthy market, include the Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD). This policy targets foreign buyers and those purchasing multiple properties, imposing higher taxes on them. While these measures may affect the short-term profitability of condo investments, they also contribute to the long-term stability of the market, making it a more secure environment for investors. In addition, individuals looking to diversify their investment portfolio can consider exploring the options of new condo launches. These new condo launches offer potential opportunities for growth and expansion in the real estate market in Singapore.
The sizes of show flats have noticeably reduced in the past few years. This can be attributed to our changing perception of space. In the 1990s and 2000s, the average size of HDBs and condos where we grew up was larger. For example, in 1995, the average size of a new condo was 1,272 sq ft, which increased to 1,286 sq ft in 2005, but drastically dropped to 858 sq ft in 2015 and slightly increased to 929 sq ft in 2024. However, this trend can also be attributed to the changing demographics. In 1995, the average household size was four, which decreased to 3.6 in 2005, 3.4 in 2015, and further decreased to 3.1 in 2024.
On a per-household-member basis, the average space was 318 sq ft in 1995, which increased to 357 sq ft in 2005. However, in 2015, it dropped significantly to 252 sq ft before rebounding to 300 sq ft in 2024, a 19% increase. This shows that over the past 29 years, the average size of condos (per capita) has shrunk by 5.7%, which is commendable considering Singapore’s limited land space. This trend would not have been possible without the help of the government’s intervention. In 2008, the introduction of “Mickey Mouse” units in the Rest of Central Region (RCR) made it easier for investors to enter the property market with units as small as 24 sq m (258 sq ft) selling for as low as $375,000. The success of these projects led to the proliferation of “Mickey Mouse” units in the following years, raising concerns about the living environment’s quality.
In response, the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) introduced guidelines in 2011 that limited the maximum number of dwelling units (DUs) in a project based on the average size of 70 sq m for projects outside the Central Area. Four areas, namely Telok Kurau, Kovan, Joo Chiat, and Jalan Eunos, were required to have even stricter guidelines of an average DU size of 100 sq m. This took effect in January 2012. Despite this, the average size of DUs continued to decline over the next few years, leading to increased infrastructure strain, particularly in areas with limited road capacity.
To address this issue, the URA tightened guidelines, and in January 2019, the average DU size increased by 21.4% to 85 sq m, including more areas such as Marine Parade, Balestier, Stevens-Chancery, Pasir Panjang, Kovan-How San, Shelford, and Loyang, requiring an average DU size of 100 sq m. This effectively arrested the decline in average DU size, which reached 804 sq ft in 2018 but increased to 935 sq ft in 2024, an increase of 18.8% from 2019’s 787 sq ft. However, the Central Area saw an increase in smaller units being built, which was not in line with the URA’s goal of making it a desirable place to live, work, and play. In response, the URA extended guidelines to the Central Area in January 2023, requiring that at least 20% of DUs have a net internal area of at least 70 sq m.
The most recent guideline change in June 2023 was the harmonisation of the strata area and gross floor area (GFA) definition, which included air-conditioning ledges in the strata area if they were exclusive to a unit, resulting in a decrease in the average DU size by an average of 6%. Across different market segments, the Rest of Central Region (RCR) saw the most significant increase in average DU size, reaching 944 sq ft, a 19.5% increase since 2015. This can be attributed to the stricter control of a 100 sq m average DU size imposed on the RCR. Similarly, the Outside Central Region (OCR) also saw an improvement in average DU size, increasing by 5.8% from 2015 to reach 898 sq ft in 2024. On the other hand, the Core Central Region (CCR) saw a decline in average DU size by 11.7%, reaching 1,092 sq ft in 2024 from 1,236 sq ft in 2015.
Despite the URA’s intervention, the average DU size increased to 929 sq ft in 2024, an 8.3% increase from 2015’s 858 sq ft. However, with the harmonisation of the GFA definition, the average DU size may continue to trend downwards. With the advancement of technology, smart home features have become a standard provision in condos, and home appliances are moving towards the higher end of the spectrum, with brands like Swiss luxury brands becoming common in condo units. This means that buyers are getting better value for their money, as the internal strata area remains largely unchanged but fitted with better provisions compared to 10 years ago.
A major advantage of investing in a condo is the opportunity to leverage its value for future investments. This means that investors can use their condos as collateral to secure additional funding for new investments, allowing them to grow their real estate portfolio. This approach can potentially lead to higher returns, but it is important to have a solid financial plan in place and be mindful of market changes. Furthermore, with the rising demand for homes in Singapore, the addition of Singapore Projects to an investor’s portfolio can bring even greater opportunities for success.…